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Site Description
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The Danau Sentarum Wildlife Reserve covers approximately 80,000 hectares and lies in the upper Kapuas River basin, some 700 kilometres upstream from the delta. The upper Kapuas River basin is surrounded by low mountain ranges and extends over about 6,500 square kilometres, with an average elevation of only 35-50 metres. Much of this basin is a vast floodplain, consisting of seasonal lakes (max. water depth 7-8 metres), freshwater swamp forest and peat swamp forest. The Reserve is located in the western part of this basin, where three-quarters of the seasonal lakes occur. Approximately half of the Reserve consists of lakes, while the other half consists of freshwater swamp forest. The lakes and swamp forests buffer the annual floods of the Kapuas River. Lake waters are black, coloured by tannic acids (pH = 4 - 5.5) and are very deficient in minerals.
The Kapuas basin lies virtually on the Equator and tropical climate influence the area. Total annual rainfall in the upper Kapuas floodplain varies between 3500mm in the west to 4400mm in the east. The average annual rainfall in the reserve is estimated to be about 3600mm (GIESEN, 1987).
The western part of the upper Kapuas floodplain is inhabited by almost 20,000 people (8.5 per square kilometre), 88 percent of which are Melayu fishermen. About 3,000 people live in about 20 village enclaves within the Reserve. Most Melayu are dependent on fisheries for their livelihood, while cultivation, logging, trade and construction are of marginal importance. The floodplain fishery of the upper Kapuas Basin is highly productive, accounting for two-thirds of the freshwater fishery of the entire province, and amounting to 10,000 wet tons annually for 1975 - 85. The fishery of the Reserve provides about 30 percent of that of the entire upper Kapuas basin.
Principal vegetation:
- Aquatic herb vegetation: Eichhornia crassipes and Polygonum spp.
- Short herb vegetation: Cyperaceae and Poaceae
- Tall perennial herb vegetation: A: near the Kapuas River: Calophyllum spp. B: differs from A in characteristic species: Fragraea fragrans, Fragraea fagrans, Fragraea spp, Mallotus spp. and Shorea balangeran.
- Peatswamp : main species are Callophyllum spp., Dryobalanops abnormis, Eugenia spp. and Shorea seminis.
For a detailed species list see Giesen 1987.
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Site Location |
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Danau Sentarum is located on 400 km from Pontianak is the district center Sintang. Buses leave for Sintang from Pontianak bus terminal from early morning onwards. The terminal is located north of the Kapuas (take the ferry across river to Siantan, from there take a Daihatsu for the additional 5km to the terminal). Pontianak-Sintang takes about 7-8 hours by bus. The terminal is located well outside Sintang and you will have to take a Daihatsu into town. You can fly to Sintang with DAS or Deraya (about Rp. 90,000.-), daily at 07.00.
Speedboats (PT. DAS) leave daily from Sintang to Putussibau at 08.00 (price 40,000.-). Get off at Suhaid (after 4-6 hours), which is a large fishing town along the Kapuas river located at the mouth of the Tawang river. The Tawang is the main entry point to the reserve. At Suhaid hire a boat (+boatman) to take you to Bukit Tekenang, where the field centre is located. |
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Special Memmo |
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From a conservation point of view, the Reserve is of tremendous value. It is the last vast area of primary freshwater swamp forest remaining in Kalimantan, and is possibly the last representative of this habitat for all of the Greater Sunda islands. Its f |
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| | List of Birds (198 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Accipiter trivirgatus | | App II | | Actitis hypoleucos | | | | Aegithina tiphia | | | | Aegithina viridissima | | | | Aethopyga mystacalis | | | | Aethopyga siparaja | | | | Aethopyga temminckii | | | | Alcedo meninting | | | | Alcippe brunneicauda | | | | Amaurornis phoenicurus | | | | Anhinga melanogaster | Lower Risk | | | Anorrhinus galeritus | | | | Anthracoceros albirostris | | App II | | Anthracoceros coronatus | | App II | | Anthracoceros malayanus | Lower Risk | App II | | Anthreptes malacensis | | | | Anthreptes simplex | | | | Anthreptes singalensis | | | | Apus affinis | | | | Arachnothera flavigaster | | | | Arachnothera longirostra | | | | Ardea purpurea | | | | Ardea sumatrana | Lower Risk | | | Ardeola bacchus | | | | Argusianus argus | | App II | | Aviceda jerdoni | Lower Risk | App II | | Batrachostomus cornutus | | | | Berenicornis comatus | | | | Blythipicus rubiginosus | | | | Buceros rhinoceros | | App II | | Butorides striatus | | | | Cacomantis merulinus | | | | Cacomantis sonneratii | | | | Cacomantis variolosus | | | | Calorhamphus fuliginosus | | | | Calyptomena viridis | | | | Celeus brachyurus | | | | Centropus bengalensis | | | | Centropus rectunguis | Lower Risk | | | Centropus sinensis | | | | Ceyx erithacus | | | | Ceyx rufidorsus | | | | Chalcophaps indica | | | | Charadrius dubius | | | | Chloropsis cyanopogon | | | | Chloropsis sonnerati | | | | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | | | | Ciconia stormi | Endengered | | | Collocalia esculenta | | | | Collocalia maxima | | | | Columba argentina | Vulnerable | | | Columba livia | | | | Copsychus malabaricus | | | | Copsychus saularis | | | | Coracina fimbriata | | | | Corvus enca | | | | Corvus macrorhynchos | | | | Criniger finschii | | | | Criniger phaeocephalus | | | | Cuculus fugax | | | | Cuculus micropterus | | | | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | | | | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos | | | | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus | | | | Cyornis superbus | | | | Cyornis turcosa | Lower Risk | | | Cyornis turcosus | Lower Risk | | | Dicaeum concolor | | | | Dicaeum cruentatum | | | | Dicaeum trigonostigma | | | | Dicrurus aeneus | | | | Dicrurus paradiseus | | | | Dinopium javanense | | | | Dryocopus javensis | | | | Ducula aenea | | | | Ducula pickeringii | Vulnerable | | | Dupetor flavicollis | | | | Enicurus leschenaulti | | | | Enicurus ruficapillus | | | | Eupetes macrocerus | | | | Eurylaimus javanicus | | | | Eurylaimus ochromalus | | | | Gracula religiosa | | | | Haematortyx sanguiniceps | | | | Halcyon capensis | | | | Halcyon pileata | | | | Haliastur indus | | App II | | Harpactes diardii | | | | Harpactes duvaucelii | | | | Harpactes kasumba | | | | Hemicircus concretus | | | | Hemiprocne comata | | | | Hemiprocne longipennis | | | | Hemipus hirundinaceus | | | | Hemipus picatus | | | | Heteroscelus brevipes | | | | Hirundapus giganteus | | | | Hirundo rustica | | | | Hirundo tahitica | | | | Hypothymis azurea | | | | Hypsipetes criniger | | | | Hypsipetes malaccensis | | | | Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus | Lower Risk | App II | | Ichthyophaga nana | Lower Risk | App II | | Ictinaetus malayensis | | App II | | Irena puella | | | | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | | | | Kenopia striata | | | | Ketupa ketupu | | App II | | Lacedo pulchella | | | | Lonchura fuscans | | | | Lonchura leucogastra | | | | Lonchura malacca | | | | Lophura bulweri | Vulnerable | | | Lophura ignita | Vulnerable | | | Loriculus galgulus | | App II | | Macronous gularis | | | | Macronous ptilosus | | | | Macropygia emiliana | | | | Malacopteron affine | | | | Malacopteron cinereum | | | | Malacopteron magnirostre | | | | Malacopteron magnum | | | | Megalaima australis | | | | Megalaima mystacophanos | | | | Megalaima rafflesii | Lower Risk | | | Meiglyptes tristis | | | | Meiglyptes tukki | | | | Melanoperdix nigra | Lower Risk | | | Microhierax fringillarius | | App II | | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | | | | Myophonus glaucinus | | | | Napothera atrigularis | | | | Nectarinia jugularis | | | | Nectarinia sperata | | | | Nycticorax nycticorax | | | | Nyctyornis amictus | | | | Oriolus xanthonotus | | | | Orthotomus atrogularis | | | | Orthotomus ruficeps | | | | Orthotomus sepium | | | | Orthotomus sericeus | | | | Pachycephala grisola | | | | Passer montanus | | | | Pelargopsis capensis | | | | Pericrocotus flammeus | | | | Pericrocotus igneus | | | | Pernis ptilorhynchus | | App II | | Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus | | | | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | | | | Phaenicophaeus diardi | | | | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | | | | Phodilus badius | | App II | | Phylloscopus borealis | | | | Picus miniaceus | | | | Picus puniceus | | | | Polyplectron malacense | Critically Endengered | App II | | Pomatorhinus montanus | | | | Prinia flaviventris | | | | Prionochilus percussus | | | | Prionochilus thoracicus | | | | Psittacula longicauda | | App II | | Psittinus cyanurus | Lower Risk | App II | | Pycnonotus atriceps | | | | Pycnonotus brunneus | | | | Pycnonotus cyaniventris | | | | Pycnonotus simplex | | | | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | Vulnerable | | | Raphidura leucopygialis | | | | Reinwardtipicus validus | | | | Rhaphidura leucopygialis | | | | Rhinomyias umbratilis | | | | Rhinoplax vigil | Insufficiently Know | App I | | Rhinortha chlorophaea | | | | Rhipidura javanica | | | | Rhipidura perlata | | | | Rhopodytes sumatranus | | | | Rhyticeros corrugatus | Vulnerable | | | Rhyticeros undulatus | | | | Sasia abnormis | | | | Sitta frontalis | | | | Spilornis cheela | | App II | | Spizaetus alboniger | | App II | | Spizaetus cirrhatus | | App II | | Spizaetus nanus | Vulnerable | App II | | Stachyris erythroptera | | | | Stachyris maculata | | | | Stachyris nigricollis | | | | Sterna albifrons | | | | Streptopelia chinensis | | | | Surniculus lugubris | | | | Tephrodornis gularis | | | | Terpsiphone paradisi | | | | Treron curvirostra | | | | Treron fulvicollis | Lower Risk | | | Treron olax | | | | Trichastoma malaccense | | | | Trichastoma rostratum | Lower Risk | |
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| | List of Mamal (26 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Aonyx cinerea | Lower Risk | App II | | Arctogalidia trivirgata | Endengered | | | Callosciurus notatus | | | | Callosciurus prevostii | | | | Cervus unicolor | | | | Exilisciurus exilis | | | | Helarctos malayanus | Deficient Data | App I | | Hipposideros cervinus | | | | Hylobates muelleri | Critically Endengered | App I | | Hystrix brachyura | Vulnerable | | | Lutrogale perspicillata | Vulnerable | App II | | Macaca fascicularis | Lower Risk | App II | | Macaca nemestrina | Vulnerable | App II | | Manis javanica | Lower Risk | App II | | Nannosciurus melanotis | | | | Nasalis larvatus | Vulnerable | App I | | Neofelis nebulosa | Vulnerable | App I | | Pongo pygmaeus | Vulnerable | App I | | Pteropus vampyrus | | App II | | Rattus rattus | | | | Ratufa affinis | | App II | | Rheithrosciurus macrotis | | | | Sundasciurus brookei | Lower Risk | | | Sundasciurus hippurus | | | | Sus barbatus | Lower Risk | | | Tupaia glis | | App II |
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| | List of Fish (217 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Acanthopsoides molobrion | | | | Achiroides melanorhynchus | | | | Acrochordonichthys melanogaster | | | | Acrochordonichthys rugosus | | | | Akysis pseudobagarius | | | | Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus | | | | Arius polystaphylodon | | | | Arius thalassinus | | | | Bagrichthys hypselopterus | | | | Bagrichthys macropterus | | | | Bagrichthys micranodus | | | | Bagroides melapterus | | | | Balantiocheilos melanopterus | Endengered | | | Barbichthys laevis | | | | Barbodes balleroides | | | | Barbodes collingwoodii | | | | Barbodes schwanenfeldii | | | | Belodontichthys dinema | | | | Belontia hasselti | | | | Betta akarensis | | | | Betta anabatoides | | | | Betta dimidiata | | | | Betta fusca | | | | Betta pugnax | | | | Botia hymenophysa | | | | Botia macracanthus | | | | Cephalocassis melanochir | | | | Ceratoglanis scleronema | | | | Chaca bankanensis | | | | Channa bankanensis | | | | Channa lucius | | | | Channa marulioides | | | | Channa melanopterus | | | | Channa melasoma | | | | Channa micropeltes | | | | Channa pleurophthalmus | | | | Channa striata | | | | Chela maassi | | | | Chitala lopis | | | | Chonerhinos amabilis | | | | Chonerhinos nefastus | | | | Clarias batrachus | | | | Clarias leiacanthus | | | | Clarias meladerma | | | | Clarias teysmanni | | | | Clupeichthys bleekeri | | | | Coius microlepis | | | | Coius quadrifasciatus | | | | Corica soborna | | | | Crossocheilus cobitis | | | | Crossocheilus oblongus | | | | Cyclocheilichthys apogon | | | | Cyclocheilichthys armatus | | | | Cyclocheilichthys heteronema | | | | Cyclocheilichthys janthochir | | | | Cynoglossus kapuasensis | | | | Cynoglossus waandersi | | | | Doryichthys boaja | | | | Doryichthys martensii | | | | Eirmotus octozona | | | | Ellopostoma megalomycter | | | | Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus | | | | Glyptothorax major | | | | Glyptothorax platypogon | | | | Glyptothorax platypogonoides | | | | Gymnochanda filamentosa | | | | Hampala macrolepidota | | | | Helostoma temminckii | | | | Hemiarius stormii | | | | Hemipimelodus borneensis | | | | Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus | | | | Hemisilurus heterorhynchos | | | | Himantura signifer | | | | Homaloptera nebulosa | | | | Homaloptera ophiolepis | | | | Homaloptera orthogoniata | | | | Homaloptera stephensoni | | | | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | | | | Kalimantania lawak | | | | Kryptopterus apogon | | | | Kryptopterus bicirrhis | | | | Kryptopterus cryptopterus | | | | Kryptopterus lais | | | | Kryptopterus limpok | | | | Kryptopterus micronema | | | | Kryptopterus minor | | | | Kryptopterus schilbeides | | | | Labeo chrysophekadion | | | | Labiobarbus fasciatus | | | | Labiobarbus festivus | | | | Labiobarbus kuhlii | | | | Labiobarbus ocellatus | | | | Labiobarbus sumatranus | | | | Laides hexanema | | | | Leiocassis fuscus | | | | Leiocassis myersi | | | | Leiocassis stenomus | | | | Lepidocephalichthys pristes | | | | Leptobarbus hoevenii | | | | Leptobarbus melanopterus | | | | Leptobarbus melanotaenia | | | | Luciocephalus pulcher | | | | Luciosoma setigerum | | | | Luciosoma spilopleura | | | | Luciosoma trinema | | | | Lycothrissa crocodilus | | | | Macrochirichthys macrochirus | | | | Macrognathus aculeatus | | | | Macrognathus keithi | | | | Macrognathus maculatus | | | | Mastacembelus armatus | | | | Mastacembelus erythrotaenia | | | | Mastacembelus unicolor | | | | Monopterus albus | | | | Mystus baramensis | | | | Mystus micracanthus | | | | Mystus nemurus | | | | Mystus nigriceps | | | | Mystus olyroides | | | | Mystus wyckii | | | | Nandus nebulosus | | | | Nemacheilus kapuasensis | | | | Nemacheilus lactogeneus | | | | Nemacheilus pfeifferae | | | | Nemacheilus saravakensis | | | | Nemacheilus selangoricus | | | | Neobarynotus microlepis | | | | Neogastromyzon nieuwenhuisi | | | | Ompok bimaculatus | | | | Ompok eugeneiatus | | | | Ompok hypophthalmus | | | | Ompok sabanus | | | | Osphronemus goramy | | | | Osteochilus borneensis | | | | Osteochilus hasseltii | | | | Osteochilus intermedius | | | | Osteochilus kahajanensis | | | | Osteochilus kappenii | | | | Osteochilus melanopleura | | | | Osteochilus microcephalus | | | | Osteochilus pentalineatus | | | | Osteochilus pleurotaenia | | | | Osteochilus schlegelii | | | | Osteochilus spilurus | | | | Osteochilus triporos | | | | Osteochilus waandersii | | | | Oxyeleotris marmorata | | | | Pangasius humeralis | | | | Pangasius macronema | | | | Pangasius nasutus | | | | Pangasius pangasius | | | | Pangasius polyuranodon | | | | Pangio anguillaris | | | | Pangio oblonga | | | | Pangio shelfordii | | | | Pangio superba | | | | Parachela hypophthalmus | | | | Parachela oxygastroides | | | | Paracrossochilus vittatus | | | | Paradoxodacna piratica | | | | Parambassis apogonoides | | | | Parambassis macrolepis | | | | Parambassis wolfii | | | | Pectenocypris balaena | | | | Pelteobagrus ornatus | | | | Pisodonophis hypselopterus | | | | Polynemus longipectoralis | | | | Polystonemus multifilis | | | | Pristolepis fasciata | | | | Pseudeutropius brachypopterus | | | | Pseudeutropius moolenburghae | | | | Puntioplites bulu | | | | Puntioplites waandersi | | | | Puntius anchisporus | | | | Puntius binotatus | | | | Puntius endecanalis | | | | Puntius eugrammus | | | | Puntius everetti | | | | Puntius lateristriga | | | | Puntius lineatus | | | | Puntius rhomboocellatus | | | | Puntius tetrazona | | | | Rasbora argyrotaenia | | | | Rasbora bankanensis | | | | Rasbora borneensis | | | | Rasbora caudimaculata | | | | Rasbora cephalotaenia | | | | Rasbora dorsiocellata | | | | Rasbora dusonensis | | | | Rasbora gracilis | | | | Rasbora kalbarensis | | | | Rasbora pauciperforata | | | | Rasbora subtilis | | | | Rasbora trilineata | | | | Rasborichthys helfrichii | | | | Rohteichthys microlepis | | | | Scleropages formosus | Endengered | App. I | | Setipinna melanochir | | | | Silurichthys hasselti | | | | Silurichthys phaiosoma | | | | Silurichthys schneideri | | | | Sphaerichthys vaillanti | | | | Sundasalanx microps | | | | Tetraodon leiurus | | | | Tetraodon nigroviridis | | | | Tetraodon palembangensis | | | | Thryssocypris ornithostoma | | | | Thynnichthys polylepis | | | | Thynnichthys thynnoides | | | | Thynnichthys vaillanti | | | | Tor douronensis | | | | Toxotes chatareus | | | | Toxotes microlepis | | | | Trichogaster leerii | | | | Trichogaster pectoralis | | | | Wallago leeri | | | | Xenentodon canciloides | | |
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| | List of Crustaseans (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Mollusk (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Fish (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Reptile (19 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Bellia crassicollis | | App II | | Boiga dendrophila | | | | Chitra indica | Critically Endengered | | | Crocodylus porosus | Vulnerable | App II | | Cyclemys amboinensis | | | | Cyclemys dentata | Lower Risk | | | Dendrelaphis pictus | | | | Draco sp. | | | | Geoemyda spinosa | | | | Malayemys subtrijuga | Vulnerable | | | Manouria emys | Vulnerable | App II | | Orlitia borneensis | | | | Python reticulatus | | App II | | Pyxidea mouhotii | | | | Testudo emys | Vulnerable | App II | | Tomistoma schlegelii | Deficient Data | App I | | Varanus borneensis | | App II | | Varanus salvator | | App II | | Varanus sp. | | |
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| | List of Vegetation (187 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Ageratum conyzoides | | | | Aglaia odoratissima | | | | Aglaia sp. | | | | Alternanthera sessilis | | | | Aniseia martinicensis | | | | Anisoptera grossivenia | | | | Antidesma bunius | | | | Antidesma stipulare | | | | Aporusa sp. | | | | Artocarpus kemando | | | | Artocarpus teysmanii | | | | Asplenium nidus | | | | Baccaurea bracteata | | | | Baeckia frutescens | | | | Barringtonia acutangula | | | | Barringtonia reticulata | | | | Barringtonia sp. | | | | Brackenridgea palustris | | | | Calamus sp. | | | | Calophyllum macrocarpum | | | | Calophyllum sclerophyllum | | | | Calophyllum sp. | | | | Campnosperma auriculata | | | | Carallia brachiata | | | | Cassia alata | | | | Cassytha filiformis | | | | Castanopsis sp. | | | | Cleistanthus sumatranus | | | | Clerodendrum sp. | | | | Combretocarpus rotundatus | | | | Cratoxylum arborescens | | | | Cratoxylum glaucum | | | | Croton ensifolius | | | | Croton sp. | | | | Crudia teysmannii | | | | Cyperus brevifolius | | | | Dendrophthoe pentandra | | | | Dichilanthe borneensis | | | | Digitaria sp. | | | | Dillenia excelsa | | | | Dillenia sp. | | | | Diospyros coriacea | | | | Diospyros sp. | | | | Dipterocarpus gracilis | | | | Dipterocarpus tempehes | | | | Dischidia nummularria | | | | Donax cannaeformis | | | | Dryobalanops abnormis | | | | Dryobalanops oblongifolia | | | | Dryobalanops rappa | | | | Dysoxylum sp. | | | | Echinochloa colonum | | | | Eichhornia crassipes | | | | Elaeocarpus sp. | | | | Erythrina sp. | | | | Eugenia densiflora | | | | Eugenia sp. | | | | Excoecaria indica | | | | Fagraea elliptica | | | | Fagraea fragrans | | | | Fagraea sp. | | | | Ficus consociata | | | | Ficus deltoidea | | | | Ficus microcarpa | | | | Ficus sp. | | | | Fimbristylis dichotoma | | | | Fimbristylis dipsacea | | | | Fimbristylis miliacea | | | | Flagellaria indica | | | | Fordia splendissima | | | | Freycinetia sp. | | | | Garcinia bancana | | | | Garcinia parvifolia | | | | Garcinia rostrata | | | | Garcinia sp. | | | | Gardenia tentaculata | | | | Gardenia tubifera | | | | Glochidion borneense | | | | Glochidion sp. | | | | Gluta pubescens | | | | Gluta renghas | | | | Gluta wallichii | | | | Gnetum sp. | | | | Gonystylus bancanus | | | | Gonystylus velutinus | | | | Gymnostoma sumatranum | | | | Hibiscus tiliaceus | | | | Homalanthus pupolnea | | | | Homalium caryophyllaceum | | | | Hopea dasyrrhachis | | | | Hopea griffithii | | | | Hopea rudiformis | | | | Hydnophytum formicarum | | | | Hypolytrum capitulatum | | | | Hypolytrum nemorum | | | | Hyptis brevipes | | | | Ilex cymosa | | | | Ixora mentanggis | | | | Koompassia malaccensis | | | | Korthalsia sp. | | | | Labisia pumila | | | | Lagerstroemia speciosa | | | | Leea indica | | | | Leersia hexandra | | | | Lepisanthes amoena | | | | Leptochloa chinensis | | | | Licuala sp. | | | | Limnophila erecta | | | | Lithocarpus sp. | | | | Litsea sp. | | | | Ludwigia hyssopifolia | | | | Lycopodium cernuum | | | | Macaranga sp. | | | | Macaranga triloba | | | | Mallotus sp. | | | | Mallotus sumatranus | | | | Melastoma affine | | | | Melastoma malabathricum | | | | Melochia corchorifolia | | | | Memecylon edule | | | | Merremia hederacea | | | | Mesua congestiflora | | | | Mesua hexapetalum | | | | Mesua sp. | | | | Microcos ceramensis | | | | Mimosa pigra | | | | Myrmecodia tuberosa | | | | Nauclea subdita | | | | Nepenthes ampullaria | | | | Nepenthes mirabilis | | | | Octomeles sumatrana | | | | Oncosperma horrida | | | | Pachycentria constricta | | | | Palaquium sp. | | | | Pandanus helicopus | | | | Pandanus sp. | | | | Panicum repens | | | | Paspalum commersonii | | | | Paspalum conjugatum | | | | Passiflora foetida | | | | Pistia stratiotes | | | | Ploiarium alternifolium | | | | Polygonum barbatum | | | | Polygonum celebicum | | | | Polygonum sp. | | | | Premna foetida | | | | Pternandra coerulescens | | | | Pternandra galeata | | | | Pternandra sp. | | | | Pternandra teysmanniana | | | | Saccharum spontaneum | | | | Santiria griffithii | | | | Scleria ciliaris | | | | Scleria purpurascens | | | | Scleria sumatrana | | | | Shorea balangeran | | | | Shorea laevis | | | | Shorea leprosula | | | | Shorea multiflora | | | | Shorea pachyphylla | | | | Shorea palembanica | | | | Shorea seminis | | | | Shorea sp. | | | | Shorea uliginosa | | | | Sindora leiocarpa | | | | Stercularia sp. | | | | Symplocos cochinchinensis | | | | Symplocos sp. | | | | Syzygium claviflora | | | | Syzygium sp. | | | | Tetraria borneensis | | | | Teysmanniodendron sarawakanum | | | | Thoracostachyum bancanum | | | | Timonius flavescens | | | | Timonius salicifolius | | | | Tristaniopsis obovata | | | | Uncaria sclerophylla | | | | Uncaria sp. | | | | Urophyllum arboreum | | | | Vatica cinerea | | | | Vatica menungau | | | | Vatica rassak | | | | Vatica venulosa | | | | Vernonia arborea | | | | Viscum ovalifolium | | | | Xanthophyllum affine | | | | Xanthophyllum flavescens | | |
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