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Site Description
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Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat is located in the Bukit Barisan mountain chain the site contains Sumatra's highest peak (3800 m), the volcano Kerinci (Indrapura). It encloses the undisturbed forests between Bengkulu and Padang, the main watershed for the extensively settled Southern Sumatra. Characterized by alternating high blocks and alluvial plains it has many rivers and lakes including the Kerinci Lake, 9.5 km x 6 km and 110 m deep. There is a large enclave of 140000 ha within the reserve. Main vegetation types are Lowland rainforest, Montane/Submontane rainforest, Cloud, Riverine, Swamp and Bog forest, and high altitude marsh. Major soil types are Andosols and Latosols.
The Volcanic Lake Kerinci (4,200 ha, 110 m deep) lies at an altitude of 783 m and is located in 140,000 ha enclave within the Park. Lake Gunung Tujuh is a spectacular caldera lake of 960 ha, located at an altitude of 1,950 m and surrounded on all sides by the very steep and forested slopes of Mt. Tujuh.
The Ladeh Panjang swamps lie in a valley due west of Mt. Kerinci at an altitude of about 1,950 m. Together with Lake Sati and Lake Singkarak form 150 ha of wetlands. The Ladeh Panjang Swamps consist entirely fo dwarf peatswamp woodland, with many tussock-forming sedges and grasses.
Bento Swamps (Sangir Hulu) and lakes formerly consisted almost 1,000 ha of dwarf peatswamp woodland. However conversion to rice paddies has resulted in the loss of more than half of this area. |
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Site Location |
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This large site runs through the provinces of Sumatra Barat, Jambi, Bengkulu and Sumatra Selatan. Its most northern boundary is approximately 40 km east of the coastal settlement of Painan and it extends, mostly parallel to the coast, for 345 km.
The main entrance to the park is the Kerinci valley. |
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Special Memmo |
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| | List of Birds (363 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Accipiter gularis | | App II | | Accipiter trivirgatus | | App II | | Accipiter virgatus | | App II | | Aceros corrugatus | Vulnerable | | | Acridotheres tristis | | | | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | | | | Actitis hypoleucos | | | | Aegithina tiphia | | | | Aegithina viridissima | | | | Aethopyga mystacalis | | | | Aethopyga siparaja | | | | Aethopyga temminckii | | | | Alcedo atthis | | | | Alcedo euryzona | Vulnerable | | | Alcedo meninting | | | | Alcippe brunneicauda | | | | Alophoixus bres | | | | Alophoixus phaeocephalus | | | | Amaurornis phoenicurus | | | | Anas superciliosa | | | | Anorrhinus galeritus | | | | Anthracoceros albirostris | | App II | | Anthracoceros malayanus | Lower Risk | App II | | Anthreptes malacensis | | | | Anthreptes rhodolaema | | | | Anthreptes simplex | | | | Anthreptes singalensis | | | | Anthus novaeseelandiae | | | | Apus pacificus | | | | Arachnothera affinis | | | | Arachnothera chrysogenys | | | | Arachnothera crassirostris | | | | Arachnothera flavigaster | | | | Arachnothera longirostra | | | | Arachnothera robusta | | | | Arborophila rubrirostris | | | | Ardea purpurea | | | | Argusianus argus | | App II | | Artamus leucorhynchus | | | | Artamus leucorynchus | | | | Aviceda jerdoni | Lower Risk | App II | | Batrachostomus poliolophus | Deficient Data | | | Batrachostomus stellatus | | | | Berenicornis comatus | | | | Blythipicus rubiginosus | | | | Brachypteryx leucophrys | | | | Brachypteryx montana | | | | Bubo sumatranus | | App II | | Bubulcus ibis | | | | Buceros bicornis | | App I | | Buceros rhinoceros | | App II | | Buceros vigil | Insufficiently Know | App I | | Butorides striatus | | | | Cacomantis merulinus | | | | Cacomantis sepulcralis | | | | Cacomantis sonneratii | | | | Cairina scutulata | Endengered | App I | | Caloperdix oculea | | | | Calorhamphus fuliginosus | | | | Calyptomena viridis | | | | Caprimulgus affinis | | | | Celeus brachyurus | | | | Centropus bengalensis | | | | Centropus rectunguis | Lower Risk | | | Centropus sinensis | | | | Ceyx rufidorsa | | | | Ceyx rufidorsus | | | | Chalcophaps indica | | | | Charadrius dubius | | | | Chloropsis aurifrons | | | | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | | | | Chloropsis cyanopogon | | | | Chloropsis sonnerati | | | | Chloropsis venusta | Lower Risk | | | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | | | | Cinclidium diana | | | | Cissa chinensis | | | | Cisticola juncidis | | | | Cochoa beccarii | Vulnerable | | | Collocalia esculenta | | | | Collocalia fuciphaga | | | | Copsychus malabaricus | | | | Copsychus saularis | | | | Coracina fimbriata | | | | Coracina larvata | | | | Corvus enca | | | | Corvus macrorhynchos | | | | Corydon sumatranus | | | | Coturnix chinensis | | | | Criniger bres | | | | Cuculus fugax | | | | Cuculus saturatus | | | | Culicicapa ceylonensis | | | | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus | | | | Cyornis caerulatus | Lower Risk | | | Cyornis concreta | | | | Cyornis rufigastra | | | | Cypsiurus balasiensis | | | | Delichon dasypus | | | | Dendrocitta occipitalis | | | | Dendrocopos canicapillus | | | | Dendrocygna javanica | | | | Dendronanthus indicus | | | | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | | | | Dicaeum concolor | | | | Dicaeum cruentatum | | | | Dicaeum ignipectus | | | | Dicaeum trigonostigma | | | | Dicrurus aeneus | | | | Dicrurus hottentottus | | | | Dicrurus leucophaeus | | | | Dicrurus macrocercus | | | | Dicrurus paradiseus | | | | Dicrurus remifer | | | | Dicrurus sumatranus | Lower Risk | | | Dinopium rafflesii | | | | Ducula aenea | | | | Ducula badia | | | | Egretta alba | | | | Egretta garzetta | | | | Egretta intermedia | | | | Elanus caeruleus | | App II | | Enicurus leschenaulti | | | | Enicurus ruficapillus | | | | Enicurus velatus | | | | Erythrura prasina | | | | Eumyias indigo | | | | Eumyias thalassina | | | | Eupetes macrocerus | | | | Eurostopodus temminckii | | | | Eurylaimus javanicus | | | | Eurylaimus ochromalus | | | | Eurystomus orientalis | | | | Ficedula dumetoria | | | | Ficedula hyperythra 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daurica | | | | Hirundo rustica | | | | Hirundo tahitica | | | | Hydrochous gigas | Lower Risk | | | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | | | | Hypogramma hypogrammicum | | | | Hypsipetes malaccensis | | | | Hypsipetes virescens | | | | Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus | Lower Risk | App II | | Ictinaetus malayensis | | App II | | Iole olivacea | | | | Irena puella | | | | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | | | | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Lower Risk | | | Ixobrychus sinensis | | | | Lacedo pulchella | | | | Lalage nigra | | | | Lanius cristatus | | | | Lanius schach | | | | Lanius tigrinus | | | | Leiothrix argentauris | | | | Leptoptilos javanicus | Vulnerable | | | Lonchura leucogastra | | | | Lonchura maja | | | | Lonchura punctulata | | | | Lonchura striata | | | | Lophura inornata | Vulnerable | | | Loriculus galgulus | | App II | | Machaeramphus alcinus | | App II | | Macronous gularis | | | | Macronous ptilosus | | | | Macropygia ruficeps | | | | Macropygia unchall | | | | Malacocincla abbotti | | | | Malacocincla malaccensis | | | | Malacopteron affine | | | | Malacopteron cinereum | | | | Malacopteron magnirostre | | | | Megalaima australis | | | | Megalaima chrysopogon | | | | Megalaima henricii | | | | Megalaima mystacophanos | | | | Megalaima oorti | | | | Megalaima rafflesii | Lower Risk | | | Meiglyptes tristis | | | | Meiglyptes tukki | | | | Merops leschenaulti | | | | Merops philippinus | | | | Merops viridis | | | | Mesophoyx intermedia | | | | Motacilla cinerea | | | | Motacilla flava | | | | Muscicapa dauurica | | | | Muscicapella hodgsoni | | | | Mycteria cinerea | Vulnerable | App I | | Myiophoneus caeruleus | | | | Myiophonus glaucinus | | | | Myiophonus melanurus | | | | Napothera epilepidota | | | | Napothera marmorata | Lower Risk | | | Napothera rufipectus | | | | Nectarinia jugularis | | | | Nectarinia sperata | | | | Niltava grandis | | | | Niltava sumatrana | | | | Ninox scutulata | | App II | | Nyctyornis amictus | | | | Oriolus chinensis | | | | Oriolus cruentus | | | | Orthotomus atrogularis | | | | Orthotomus cuculatus | | | | Orthotomus ruficeps | | | | Orthotomus sericeus | | | | Orthotomus sutorius | | | | Otus brookii | | App II | | Otus scops | | App II | | Otus stresemanni | | App II | | Parus major | | | | Passer montanus | | | | Pelargopsis capensis | | | | Pellorneum capistratum | | | | Pericrocotus flammeus | | | | Pericrocotus igneus | | | | Pericrocotus miniatus | | | | Pericrocotus solaris | | | | Pernis ptilorhynchus | | App II | | Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus | | | | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | | | | Phaenicophaeus diardi | | | | Phaenicophaeus javanicus | | | | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | | | | Phaenicophaeus tristis | | | | Philentoma pyrhopterum | | | | Philentoma velatum | | | | Phylloscopus borealis | | | | Phylloscopus coronatus | | | | Phylloscopus inornatus | | | | Phylloscopus trivirgatus | | | | Picumnus innominatus | | | | Picus canus | | | | Picus chlorolophus | | | | Picus flavinucha | | | | Picus mentalis | | | | Picus miniaceus | | | | Picus puniceus | | | | Pitta sordida | | | | Platylophus galericulatus | | | | Platysmurus leucopterus | Lower Risk | | | Ploceus philippinus | | | | Pluvialis dominica | | | | Pnoepyga pusilla | | | | Pomatorhinus montanus | | | | Porphyrio porphyrio | | | | Porzana cinerea | | | | Porzana fusca | | | | Prinia familiaris | | | | Prinia flaviventris | | | | Prionochilus maculatus | | | | Prionochilus percussus | | | | Psarisomus dalhousiae | | | | Psilopogon pyrolophus | | | | Psittacula alexandri | | App II | | Psittacula longicauda | | App II | | Pteruthius flaviscapis | | | | Ptilinopus jambu | | | | Ptilinopus porphyreus | | | | Pycnonotus atriceps | | | | Pycnonotus aurigaster | | | | Pycnonotus bimaculatus | | | | Pycnonotus brunneus | | | | Pycnonotus cyaniventris | | | | Pycnonotus erythropthalmos | | | | Pycnonotus eutilotus | | | | Pycnonotus goiavier | | | | Pycnonotus leucogrammicus | | | | Pycnonotus melanicterus | | | | Pycnonotus melanoleucos | | | | Pycnonotus plumosus | | | | Pycnonotus simplex | | | | Pycnonotus squamatus | | | | Pycnonotus tympanistrigus | Vulnerable | | | Rallus striatus | | | | Raphidura leucopygialis | | | | Rhinoplax vigil | Insufficiently Know | App I | | Rhipidura albicollis | | | | Rhipidura perlata | | | | Rhyticeros undulatus | | | | Rimator malacoptilus | Lower Risk | | | Rollulus rouloul | | | | Rostratula benghalensis | | | | Sasia abnormis | | | | Scolopax saturata | | | | Seicercus castaniceps | | | | Seicercus grammiceps | | | | Serilophus lunatus | | | | Sitta azurea | | | | Spilornis cheela | | App II | | Spizaetus alboniger | | App II | | Spizaetus cirrhatus | | App II | | Spizaetus nanus | Vulnerable | App II | | Stachyris chrysaea | | | | Stachyris erythroptera | | | | Stachyris leucotis | | | | Stachyris maculata | | | | Stachyris nigriceps | | | | Stachyris nigricollis | | | | Stachyris poliocephala | | | | Stachyris rufifrons | | | | Stachyris striolata | | | | Streptopelia chinensis | | | | Strix leptogrammica | | App II | | Strix seloputo | | App II | | Tephrodornis gularis | | | | Treron capellei | Lower Risk | | | Treron curvirostra | | | | Treron oxyura | Lower Risk | | | Treron sphenura | | | | Treron vernans | | | | Trichastoma bicolor | Lower Risk | | | Tricolestes criniger | | | | Tringa glareola | | | | Tringa hypoleucos | | | | Tringa stagnatilis | | | | Tringa totanus | | | | Turdus obscurus | | | | Turdus poliocephalus | | | | Turnix suscitator | | | | Zoothera andromedae | | | | Zoothera dauma | | | | Zoothera interpres | | | | Zoothera sibirica | | | | Zosterops atricapillus | | | | Zosterops montanus | | | | Zosterops palpebrosus | | |
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| | List of Mamal (56 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Aonyx cinerea | Lower Risk | App II | | Arctictis binturong | | | | Arctogalidia trivirgata | Endengered | | | Arctonyx collaris | | | | Capricornis sumatraensis | Vulnerable | App I | | Cervus unicolor | | | | Cuon alpinus | Vulnerable | App II | | Cynogale benettii | Endengered | App II | | Dicerorhinus sumatrensis | Critically Endengered | App I | | Elephas maximus | Endengered | App I | | Felis bengalensis | | App I | | Felis marmorata | Deficient Data | App I | | Helarctos malayanus | Deficient Data | App I | | Hemigalus derbyanus | | App II | | Herpestes brachyurus | | | | Herpestes javanicus | | App III | | Herpestes semitorquatus | | | | Hylobates agilis | Lower Risk | App I | | Hylomys suillus | Critically Endengered | | | Hystrix brachyura | Vulnerable | | | Lariscus insignis | | | | Lutra lutra | | App I | | Lutra sumatrana | Vulnerable | App II | | Lutrogale perspicillata | Vulnerable | App II | | Macaca fascicularis | Lower Risk | App II | | Macaca hecki | Critically Endengered | App II | | Macaca nemestrina | Vulnerable | App II | | Manis javanica | Lower Risk | App II | | Martes flavigula | Endengered | App III | | Muntiacus muntjak | | | | Mus crociduroides | | | | Mustela lutreolina | Endengered | | | Mustela nudipes | | | | Neofelis nebulosa | Vulnerable | App I | | Nesolagus netscheri | Critically Endengered | | | Nycticebus coucang | Vulnerable | App II | | Paguma larvata | | | | Panthera tigris | Endengered | App I | | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | Vulnerable | | | Petaurista elegans | | | | Presbytis melalophos | | App II | | Prionodon linsang | | App II | | Pteropus vampyrus | | App II | | Rattus korinchi | | | | Sundamys infraluteus | | | | Sundasciurus lowii | | | | Sundasciurus tenuis | | | | Sus scrofa | | | | Symphalangus syndactylus | Lower Risk | App I | | Tapirus indicus | Vulnerable | App I | | Tarsius bancanus | Lower Risk | App II | | Trachypithecus cristatus | Lower Risk | App II | | Tragulus javanicus | | | | Tupaia glis | | App II | | Viverra tangalunga | | | | Viverricula indica | | |
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| | List of Fish (19 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Anabas testudineus | | | | Aplocheilus panchax | | | | Barbodes gonionotus | | | | Channa gachua | | | | Channa striata | | | | Clarias teysmanni | | | | Ctenopharyngodon idellus | | | | Cyprinus carpio | | | | Hampala macrolepidota | | | | Helostoma temminckii | | | | Macrognathus maculatus | | | | Monopterus albus | | | | Mystus planiceps | | | | Oreochromis mossambicus | | | | Oreochromis niloticus | | | | Osteochilus waandersii | | | | Tor tambra | | | | Trichogaster pectoralis | | | | Trichogaster trichopterus | | |
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| | List of Crustaseans (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Mollusk (11 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Bellamya javanica | | | | Bellamya sumatrensis | | | | Brotia costula | | | | Corbicula rivalis | | | | Indoplanorbis exustus | | | | Lymnaea rubiginosa | | | | Melanoides granifera | | | | Melanoides tuberculata | | | | Pila ampullacea | | | | Pomacea sp. | | | | Thiara scabra | | |
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| | List of Fish (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Reptile (8 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Dryophis prasinus | | | | Enhydris sp. | | | | Gonyocephalus klossi | | | | Manouria emys | Vulnerable | App II | | Naja naja | | App II | | Python reticulatus | | App II | | Varanus salvator | | App II | | Varanus sp. | | |
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| | List of Vegetation (88 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Ageratum conyzoides | | | | Alternanthera philoxeroides | | | | Alternanthera sessilis | | | | Antidesma tetrandum | | | | Azolla pinnata | | | | Callitriche sp. | | | | Carex pseudocyperus | | | | Ceratophyllum demersum | | | | Christella siamensis | | | | Clibadium surinamense | | | | Colocasia esculenta | | | | Cyclosorus interruptus | | | | Cyperus digitatus | | | | Cyperus halpan | | | | Cyperus kyllingia | | | | Cyperus pilosus | | | | Cyperus platystylis | | | | Echinochloa crus-galli | | | | Echinochloa stagnina | | | | Eichhornia crassipes | | | | Eleocharis dulcis | | | | Eleocharis ochrostachys | | | | Equisetum debile | | | | Equisetum ramosissimum | | | | Erechtites valerianifolia | | | | Eriocaulon longifolium | | | | Eriocaulon truncatum | | | | Erythrina subumbrans | | | | Eugenia sp. | | | | Eugenia spicata | | | | Eupatorium odoratum | | | | Ficus sp. | | | | Fimbristylis aphylla | | | | Fimbristylis dichotoma | | | | Fimbristylis sp. | | | | Fuirena umbellata | | | | Galium inocuum | | | | Hanguana malayana | | | | Hibiscus tiliaceus | | | | Hydrilla verticillata | | | | Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | | | | Hymenachne acutigluma | | | | Ilex cymosa | | | | Impatiens platypetala | | | | Imperata cylindrica | | | | Ipomoea aquatica | | | | Isachne globosa | | | | Ischaemum rugosum | | | | Leersia hexandra | | | | Lemna perpusilla | | | | Limnocharis flava | | | | Lipocarpha chinensis | | | | Lithocarpus hystrix | | | | Ludwigia adscendens | | | | Ludwigia hyssopifolia | | | | Lygodium microphyllum | | | | Melastoma affine | | | | Mimosa pigra | | | | Najas indica | | | | Nepenthes mirabilis | | | | Nephrolepis multiflora | | | | Oenanthe javanica | | | | Pandanus sp. | | | | Panicum repens | | | | Phragmites karka | | | | Phymatosorus longissima | | | | Phymatosorus nigrescens | | | | Pistia stratiotes | | | | Plantago major | | | | Polygonum barbatum | | | | Polygonum pulchrum | | | | Potamogeton crispum | | | | Potamogeton malaianus | | | | Pteridium aquilium | | | | Rhamnus napalensis | | | | Rhynchospora corymbosa | | | | Saccharum spontaneum | | | | Scirpus grossus | | | | Scirpus mucronatus | | | | Scleria scrobiculata | | | | Spilanthes iabadicensis | | | | Spirodela polyrhiza | | | | Stachytarpheta indica | | | | Stenochlaena palustris | | | | Symplocos spicata | | | | Viburnum lutescens | | | | Viola arcuata | | | | Xyris indica | | |
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