Air Terjun Wera Alabio Polder Apar Besar Babat Bakau Muara Kampar Bakau Selat Dumai Bakiriang Bali Barat Baluran Banyuasin-Musi River Delta Banyuwangi Selatan Barombong Batu Putih Berbak Buaya Bukit Batu Bukit Barisan Selatan Bukit Gedang Seblat Bulukumba Bulurokeng Bunaken Candi Dasa Cikepuh Danau Anggi Danau Ayamaru Danau Bankau Danau Bawah and Pulau Besar Danau Belat / Besar Sekak / Sarang Burung Danau Bian Danau Bratan Danau Burung Danau Buyan Danau DiAtas Danau DiBawah Danau Enarotali/Wissel Danau Ira Lalaro Danau Jepara Danau Kelimutu Danau Lebu (Taliwang) Danau Limboto Danau Maninjau Danau Matano dan Danau Mahalona Danau Moaat Danau Pandan Danau Poso Danau Ranamese Danau Segara-anak Danau Sembuluh Danau Sentani Danau Sentarum Danau Sidenreng Danau Singkarak Danau Tempe dan Danau Buaya Danau Toba Danau Tondano Danau Towuti Danau Usipoka-Danau Undun Danau Yamur Dataran Bena Dataran Lambale/Laangkumbe Dataran Lariang Lumu Dataran Lasolo Dataran Sampara Dolok Sembelin Dusun Besar Giam-Siak Kecil Gunung Gamkonora Gunung Jagatamu Gunung Kelapat Muda Gunung Leuser Gunung Palung Hutan Bakau Pantai Timor Hutan Bakau Pantai Timur Hutan Batu Gendang Hutan Mangrove Kalimantan Selatan Hutan Mangrove Kalimantan Tengah Hutan Mangrove Lantung Hutan Sambas Hutan Selalu Legini Hutan Simlah Hutan Wisata Sicikeh-cikeh Jamursba-Medi Karang Gading Langkat Timur Laut Kawah Ijen Merapi Ungup-Ungup Kelompok Gunung Asuansang Kelompok Hutan Kahayan Kemayoran Kep.Tukang Besi/Wakatobi Kepulauan Aru Tenggara Kepulauan Kai Kepulauan Kangean Kepulauan Karimun Jawa Kepulauan Lucipara dan Penyu Kepulauan Padaido Kepulauan Sangalaki Kepulauan Togian Kerinci Seblat Kerumutan Baru Kerumutan Lama Komodo Krakatau Kuala Batangtoru Kuala Jambu Air Kuala Langsa Kuta-Gerupuk Bay Kutai Lahan basah Sungai Jelai Lamikomiko Lampuko - Mampie Lau Tapus Laut Taka Bone Rate Laut Teluk Cenderawasih Lembah Laa Leuweung Sancang Lore Lindu Lorentz Lunang Malili Lake System Mamberamo - Foja Mandor Mangrove Balantak Utara Mangrove Sedayu Manusela Mapianya Island Marisa Kompleks Meru Betiri Morowali Muara Ancalong Muara Angke Muara Bobos Muara Bulian Muara Cimanuk Muara Gembong Muara Kaman Muara Kayan Muara Kendawangan Muara Sebuku Muara Siberut Muara Sungai Baliase Muara Sungai Guntung Muara sungai Laa Tambalako Muara Sungai Progo Muara Sungai Salowatu Napie Basin, Wuasa Nusa Barung Ogan-Komering Lebaks Padang Sugihan Palembang Lebaks Paloh Pamukan Panelokan:Lake Batur Pantai Samarinda Pegunungan Kumawa Penanjung Pangandaran Perairan Pulau Maratua dan Karang Muaras Perairan Pulau Peleng Perairan Sungai Mahakam Percut Sumatra Utara Perian Pleihari Martapura Pleihari Tanah Laut Polewai Polewali-Mapili Pulau Bacan Pulau Bakung, including Tanjung Bakung Pulau Bangkaru Pulau Baun Pulau Bawean Pulau Berkeh Pulau Betet Pulau Birah-Birahan Pulau Burung Pulau Dolongan Pulau Dua Pulau Kaget Pulau Kassa Pulau Kawi - Kabia Pulau Kembang Pulau Kimaam Pulau Kisar (CA Gunung Api Kisar) Pulau Kobror Pulau Manuk Pulau Menipo Pulau Menyawak Pulau Morotai Pulau Padang dan Danau Tanjung Padang Pulau Panaitan Pulau Panjang Pulau Pari Pulau Pombo Pulau Pombo Pulau Pulau Banda Pulau Rambut Pulau Rupat Pulau Rusa Pulau Satonda Pulau Sebuku Pulau Simeulue Pulau Suanggi Pulau Sumba Pulau Supiori Pulau Suwangi Pulau Weh and Iboih Pulau Wetar dan Telaga Tilu Rawa Aopa Watumohai Rawa Cincin Rawa Danau Rawa Gajonggong Rawa gambut Sontang Rawa gambut Sungai Gaung Rawa gambut Sungai Kampar Rawa gambut Tanjung Tapah Rawa Lakbok Rawa Mangrove Maubesi Rawa Pening Rawa-rawa Kubu-Padang Tikar Rimbo Panti Saluki Sangkulirang Segara Anakan Sei Prapat Selat Muna Sembilang Siberut/Pulau Siberut Singkil Barat Siondop Situ Cipondoh Solo Maradja Sukolilo Sungai Air Hitam Topogenous Peat Sungai Bangkung Sungai Batang Toru Sungai Berambai Sungai Digul Sungai Kais Sungai Lalang Sungai Lorentz Sungai Masang Gading Sungai Merang Sungai Rawa gambut Lematang Sungai Rokan Sungai Rouffaer Talisayan Taman Laut Tujuhbelas Pulau Taman Nasional Sebangau Taman Nasional Sebangau Taman Nasional Sebangau Tambora Selatan Tanjung Batikolo Tanjung Datuk Tanjung Dewa Barat Tanjung Jabung Tanjung Kelumpang Tanjung Penghujan Tanjung Peropa Tanjung Puting (extension) Tanjung Putting Tanjung Sedari Tanjung Sinebo/Pulau Alang Besar Tanjung Wandammen Telaga Patenggang Teluk Apar and Teluk Adang Teluk Bintuni Teluk Bone Teluk Jakarta Teluk Kosa, Seram Teluk Kotania Teluk Kumai/Sungai Kumai Teluk Kupang Teluk Maumere Teluk Sampit/Tanjung Bandaran Teluk Wasile Terusan Dalam dan daerah sekitarnya Tulang Bawang Ujung Kulon Ujung Raya Wae Apu Wae Bula Wae Mual Wae Nua Wae Upa Wasur and CA. Rawa Biru Way Kambas Yamdena dan Kepulauan Tanimbar Site Name : CAGAR ALAM MOROWALI     Centerpoint Latitude : 1 52 4 S Longitude : 121 38 45 E Altitude : 0 to 3000 metres Area : 225000 ha Wetlands: 40480 ha Status : Strict nature reserve Legislation : SK No. 133/Kpts/UM/3/1980, 3-3-1980 and 374/Kpts-VIII/86, 24-11-1986. Tenure : Government of Indonesia / PHPA / Mori & Wana tribes Province :     Site Description     Morowali Nature Reserve extends from the coast to the peaks of Mt. Morowali (2,280 m), Mt. Tambusisi (2,422 m), and Mt. Tokala (2,630 m). The mountainous area in the northern part of the Reserve is characterized by asymetric broadly dissected sedimentary ridges of sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, and shale. The southern and central mountain areas consist of oriented rounded ridges over ultrabasic rocks and rugged karstic limstone ridges and mountains, particularly along the eastern boundary. The southeastern part of the Reserve consists of the Morowali Plain. This coastal plain is a complex alluvial fan deposited by the Morowali, Tiworo, Ula and Solato rivers. The coastline is deliniated by beach ridges and swales of alluvium and recent riverine deposits as well as intertidal mudflats under mangroves made up of alluvium and recent estuarine-marine deposits. Inland, the gently sloping alluvial fans consist of ultrabasic alluvium and fan deposits, and are cut by river courses that have migrated back and forth across the fan (Schweithelm et al., 1992) The Morowali Plain is is 45,000 ha large (plus 12,000 ha on the adjacent Ula-Salato Plain which is partially settled). This includes 5,400 ha very coarse riverbed alluvium, 25,000 ha seasonal swamps, 9,000 ha shallow peat swamp, 300ha mangrove swamp and 780 ha of (2; Ranu) lakes. Most of the area is covered in primary forest (Silvius et al. 1987). The alluvial plains along the Solato river and alluvial valleys along Sumara river have been developed as transmigration settlements and agricultural fields (Schweithelm et al., 1992). Principal vegetation: Mangrove forest: Rhizophora apiculata. Other species are: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lumnitzera racemosa, Ceriops tagal, Xylocarpus granatum, Acrostichum sp. Mixed swamp forest: Manilkara sp., Mimusops elengi, Calophyllum soulattri, Parinari corymbosa, Haptolobus celebicus. According to Schweithelm et al.(1992), peatswamps occur near the mouth of the Tiworo River, however no information is available on the vegetation in this area. Most of big mammals known from Sulawesi occur in the Reserve and its surrounding areas. These include the endemic highland anoa (Bubalus quarlesii), babirusa (Babirousa babirussa), Tonkean macaque (Macaca tonkeana), wild pig (Sus celebensis), bear cuscus (Phalanger ursinus) Celebes cuscus (Phalanger celebensis). Smaller mammals includeeaster tarsier (Tarsius spectrum), flying fox, bats and squirrel. The maleo bird occurs in the Reserve, as well as other endemic species such as king fisher, wood pecker and owls. The people living in the Reserve and many of those on its eastern and norhtern boundaries are members of the Wana or Towana ethnic group. Coastal area of the reserve is populated by a mixture of Buginese, Bungku, Mori, Tololaki and Toraja people who grow rice in sawah and other food crops in dryland fields. Some are involved in fishing and trading forest products (Schweithelm et al., 1992)     Site Location     Morowali Reserve is entirely within the Poso District and is divided by the Morowali River between Petasia and Bungku Utara sub-districts. The capital town of these sub districts are Kolonodale and Baturube. Kolonedale is the nearest town to the area. Kolonedale can be reach by land fom Palu, which in dry season may take 2 days long or more in rainy seasons. From Kolonedale the journey to the Nature Reserve area can be continued with motor boat for approx. 2 hours to the guard post on the Morowali river. Morowali Nature Reserve is located several hundred kilometers to the southeast of Palu, on the north side of Tomori Bay.     Special Memmo     Many endemic species in an area which is currently (1987) not seriously disturbed. Consists of 7 mammals and 52 birds endemic to Sulawesi (1212) Morowali Nature Reserve has a complex tropical forest ecosystem with the occurence of many types ecosystems     List of Birds (106 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Actenoides monachus Actenoides princeps Actitis hypoleucos Alcedo atthis Alcedo meninting Amaurornis isabellina Amaurornis phoenicurus Anas gibberifrons Anas querquedula Anas superciliosa Anhinga melanogaster Lower Risk Anous stolidus Ardea purpurea Ardea sumatrana Lower Risk Ardeola speciosa Aythya australis Aythya fuligula Bubulcus ibis Butorides striatus Cacatua sulphurea Critically Endengered App I Calidris ruficollis Calidris subminuta Calidris tenuirostris Calonectris leucomelas Charadrius alexandrinus Charadrius asiaticus Charadrius dubius Charadrius leschenaultii Charadrius mongolus Charadrius peronii Lower Risk Chlidonias hybridus Chlidonias leucopterus Ciconia episcopus Circus assimilis App II Cisticola juncidis Dendrocygna arcuata Ducula luctuosa Ducula radiata Dupetor flavicollis Egretta garzetta Egretta intermedia Egretta sacra Esacus magnirostris Fregata ariel Fregata minor Gallicrex cinerea Gallinago megala Gallinago stenura Gallinula tenebrosa Gallus gallus Gorsachius goisagi Vulnerable Halcyon chloris Haliaeetus leucogaster App II Heteroscelus brevipes Himantopus himantopus Irediparra gallinacea Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Ixobrychus eurhythmus Lower Risk Ixobrychus sinensis Limicola falcinellus Limosa lapponica Limosa limosa Macrocephalon maleo Vulnerable App I Megapodius freycinet Nectarinia sericea Nettapus coromandelianus Numenius madagascariensis Lower Risk Numenius minutus Numenius phaeopus Oriolus chinensis Otus manadensis App II Pandion haliaetus App II Pelargopsis melanorhyncha Pelecanus conspicillatus Penelopides exarhatus Phalacrocorax melanoleucos Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Phalaropus lobatus Plegadis falcinellus Pluvialis dominica Pluvialis squatarola Podiceps ruficollis Porphyrio porphyrio Porzana cinerea Prioniturus platurus App II Ptilinopus fischeri Rallina eurizonoides Rallus philippensis Rallus striatus Scolopax celebensis Lower Risk Sterna albifrons Sterna bergii Sterna sumatrana Streptopelia chinensis Sula dactylatra Sula leucogaster Tanygnathus sumatranus App II Trichastoma celebense Trichoglossus flavoviridis App II Trichoglossus ornatus App II Tringa hypoleucos Tringa nebularia Tringa stagnatilis Tringa totanus Turnix suscitator Xenus cinereus   List of Mamal (21 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Ailurops ursinus Deficient Data Babyrousa babyrussa Vulnerable App I Bubalus quarlesi Endengered App I Bunomys chrysocomus Cervus timorensis Cynopterus brachyotis Lower Risk Lenomys meyeri Macaca tonkeana Lower Risk App II Macrogalidia musschenbroeki Vulnerable Macroglossus minimus Maxomys wattsi Endengered Mus musculus Nyctimene cephalotes Rattus exulans Rattus rattus Rousettus celebensis Stigocuscus celebensis Deficient Data Sus celebensis Sus verrucosus Endengered Tarsius spectrum Deficient Data App II Viverra tangalunga   List of Fish (13 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Ambassis buruensis Belobranchus belobranchus Channa striata Glossogobius celebius Odonteleotris macrodon Oligolepis acutipennis Ophieleotris aporos Oryzias orthognathus Endengered Oxyeleotris gyrinoides Pseudomugil reticulatus Sicyopterus cynocephalus Stiphodon semoni Toxotes jaculator   List of Crustaseans (11 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Caridina brevicarpalis Caridina laevis Caridina modigliani Caridina wyckii Macrobrachium gracilirostre Macrobrachium horstii Macrobrachium lar Macrobrachium latidactylus Macrobrachium latimanus Macrobrachium lepidactyloides Macrobrachium mammillodactylus   List of Mollusk (15 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Bellamya crassibucca Bellamya javanica Bellamya persculpta Brotia centaurus Brotia scalariopsis Brotia teradjarum Corbicula celebensis Melanoides granifera Melanoides tuberculata Miratesta celebensis Extinct Pila ampullacea Protancylus pileolus Thiara scabra Tylomelania neritiformis Tylomelania porcellanica   List of Fish (6 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Bufo celebensis Hylarana celebensis Hylarana chalconota Limnonectes fennemai Limnonectes kuhlii Rana sp.   List of Reptile (16 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Crocodylus porosus Vulnerable App II Dendrelaphis pictus Dryophis sp. Emoia cyanura Emoia sp. Geochelone forsteni Rare App II Hydrosaurus amboinensis Mabuya multifasciata Natrix sp. Psammodynastes sp. Python reticulatus App II Python sp. Sphenomorphus variegatus Testudo sp. Trimeresurus wagleri Varanus sp.   List of Vegetation (19 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Acrostichum sp. Alstonia scholaris Bruguiera gymnorhiza Calophyllum soulattri Casuarina sp. Ceriops sp. Ceriops tagal Eugenia sp. Ficus sp. Lumnitzera littorea Lumnitzera racemosa Palaquium sp. Pandanus sp. Parinari corymbosa Rhizophora apiculata Rhizophora mucronata Santiria sp. Sonneratia alba Xylocarpus granatum